***December 2002*** |
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Vincent Van Gogh
March 30,1853 - July 29,1890 |
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Vincent Van Gogh is one of the most recognized artists
in the world. He is known as much for his turbulent life as he is
for his art. He had a great naive enthusiasm for life, mankind and
his work. |
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After a short lived experience as an art dealer and
teacher, he became a lay preacher in a Belgian coal mining region.
It was there that he began to draw in 1880.
After deciding to dedicate his life to art, he studied in Brussels,
The Hague, Antwerp and finally in 1886, Paris, where he met Toulouse-Lautrec,
Seurat, Gauguin and members of the original Impressionist group.
These meetings intensely changed and lightened his palette, and
he discovered his love of color. |
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This rejection helped fuel Cézanne’s
temperment and feelings of isolation and altered his approach to
painting. In the late 1870’s Cézanne entered the phase
known as `constructive,' characterized by hatched brushstrokes and
the breaking down of objects into geometrical shapes which build
up a sense of mass.
Vincent's passion for life arose from his intense response to the
world in which he lived and to the people that he knew. His letters
to his younger brother Theo convey a moving, sensitive and emotional
journey taken by the artist. "Instead of trying to reproduce
exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more arbitrarily
in order to express myself forcefully." he wrote. |
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Unfortunately, despite all his work and passion,
his paintings didn't sell and he lived in poverty with only an allowance
from Theo to sustain him. He painted daily, spending his meager
allowance on paint and canvas rather than on food. Eventually this
led to a mental breakdown and after cutting his ear off in a fit
of rage, he entered the sanitarium at Saint-Remy. He continued to
work but with his mental health worsening, he shot himself with
a revolver while painting in a field. Theo was notified and rushed
to his side but unfortunately Vincent's decade of creativity was
over. He died with his brother at his side. Theo, who couldn't bear
to be without his beloved brother, died six months later.
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