***May 2003 *** |
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Berthe Morisot
January 14, 1841 – March 2, 1895 |
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Berthe Morisot was born the daughter of a top French
civil servant and, along with her sister Edna, grew up with an artistic
heritage, as the grand-nieces of the Rococo painter Fragonard. |
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Both Berthe and her sister began taking drawing lessons
in 1857, and from 1860-1862 were pupils of Corot, whose paintings
Berthe had copied in order to improve her abilities. In 1864, she
exhibited her first landscapes in the Salon and by 1868 had befriended
Manet, who gave her advice and painted her portraits.
She exhibited in all but one of the Impressionist exhibitions from
1874 to 1886, missing only the fourth one due to illness. |
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She married Manet’s brother Eugene in 1874
and they settled in a house in Paris which soon became a weekly
meeting place for painters and writers such as Degas, Monet, Pissaro,
Whistler, Duret and Renoir. Berthe was given the ultimate compliment
of the times by the group: “she paints with the vigor of a
man.” Her strength, enthusiasm and ability to continue her
passion for painting despite being a wife and mother, and her commitment
to Impressionism led her to become one of the most important woman
artists of her time. In contrast, her sister Edna left her painting
career behind when she married. . |
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In 1892, after the death of her husband Eugene, she bought a
chateau in Mesnil, where she died in 1895. A large exhibition
memorial was held after her death with over three hundred of her
vibrant works on display.
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