***May 2006*** |
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Franz Marc
February 8, 1880 - March 4, 1916
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Franz Marc was born in Munich, Germany on February 8, 1880. His father worked
as a professor at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. The young
boy originally wanted to become a priest, then decided to
study philosophy. But both ideas were abandoned and in 1900,
after he took painting classes at the Munich Academy of Fine
Arts, he found his calling to become an artist.
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Paris, being the center of the artworld at the time, was the
destination point for all serious young artists and Franz Marc was
no exception. He made several trips there, the first being in 1903
when he was twenty-three years old. He studied the works of artists
such as Monet, van Gogh and Gauguin and was deeply inspired by the
Impressionists. When he returned to Germany he started associating
with Wassily Kandinsky, whom he had met at the Academy and together
they formed the art group "The Blue Rider" whose other
members included August Macke, Alexeji Jawlensky and Paul Klee.
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For Franz Marc the group had become something like a home. He
suddenly had companions with whom he could exchange his ideas about
art. He developed a close friendship with Kandinsky and with August
Macke. The group had a very positive effect on Marc's creativity.
His artistic output nearly exploded - both in quality and in quantity.
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The Munich Tannhauser gallery was supportive of the new group
who had their first exhibition in 1911 to mixed reviews and two
years later gave Marc his first solo exhibition in 1913. Franz continued
to paint continually and went to Paris again looking for inspiration.
He studied all the modern French painters and returned to Munich
charged with creative ideas which he shared with his good friend
Kandinsky. By 1914, following in the steps of his friend and mentor
Kandinsky, who had arrived at this conclusion four years earlier,
the artist had abandoned figural painting all together. Franz Marc
was now involved in the advancement of abstract art and showed no
signs of slowing down. His output was extraordinary but came to
an abrupt halt when, in 1914, he and his good friend August Macke
joined the German military when World War I broke out.
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Both artists had the idea that the war would
be some kind of a purification of a spoiled and rotten civilization
and looked forward to capturing all their experiences on
canvas when the war ended. Unfortunately Macke was killed
in action at the very beginning of the war in 1914. This
had a very traumatic effect on Marc who became disillusioned
and suffered from shell-shock by all he saw and experienced
in battle. In 1915 in a letter home from the front he wrote:
"War is one of the most evil things to which we sacrificed
ourselves."
On March 4, 1916 at age 36, Franz Marc was
killed in action.
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